St Leonards on Sea is part of the Borough of Hastings, in East Sussex, UK. It was built in the mid-nineteenth century as a ‘new town’, designed by Decimus Burton, who also designed buildings in and around Regent’s Park, as well as the Wellington Arch, Hyde Park Screen and the Palm and Temperate Houses at Kew. St Leonards on Sea was aimed at well-to-do visitors and residents, with large houses in a variety of styles, from mock Tudor to Flemish to Scottish Baronial. The houses around Central St Leonards (where Larkspur is) were part of an area known as Mercatoria, built for the workers and merchants who serviced the big houses in Burton’s St Leonards.
With the post-war decline in British seaside resorts in the mid-twentieth century, St Leonards became less attractive to the rich and fashionable. Many of the big houses were divided up into bedsits and small flats, and it gained a reputation as being a poor, deprived area, with high levels of unemployment and poverty. In recent years however, St Leonards has undergone significant regeneration. Many of the larger houses have been converted back into single dwellings, and the small ‘workers’ houses’ around the town centre have become very fashionable. The town centre itself reflects this, with an array of antique shops, cafes, restaurants, galleries, and specialist boutiques. The Marina beach at St Leonards has a 'Blue Flag' award for water quality and visitor facilities (shingle with sand at low tide).
Nevertheless, St Leonards on Sea could never be described as ‘twee’. It’s a working town, and some of the larger houses remain unimproved. But this adds to its character – it’s a town in transition, where new people are moving in, where multiculturalism is growing, and where new ideas are emerging all the time. It also has a growing arts and cultural movement, with many working artists and other cultural specialists.
It has its own railway station, which is five minutes’ walk from Larkspur, with regular trains to Brighton, Ashford, and London. It’s also a good centre from which to explore Hastings and its historic Old Town (two miles away – Hastings and St Leonards are part of the same borough) and of course, Hastings Pier, winner of the Sterling Prize for architecture for 2017, just a mile away.
Further afield, there are all the attractions of 1066 Country and the rest of Sussex, from the battleground at Battle Abbey, to the Bloomsbury Set at Charleston Farmhouse, and much more.
Some examples of what's on offer ...
Pleasure Gardens:
St Leonards Gardens, Warrior Square Gardens, West Marina Gardens
Cafes in St Leonards:
Remy's Kulinarya, Goat Ledge, Fika, Bonjour, Heist. Barista & The Shack, Starsky and Hatch,
Pubs and bars in St Leonards:
The St Leonard, The Royal, The Nag's Head, Cactus Hound, The Piper, Heist, Galleria, The Forbidden Fruit, Collected Fictions.
Shops and Galleries in St Leonards:
Xanadu, The Kula, Baker-Mamonova Gallery, Lucy Bell Gallery, Fleet Gallery, Sideshow Interiors, Hastings Arts Forum, Dandelion Deli, Liz Emtage Ceramics, Caroline Morris Millinery, Paisley & Friends, Sunless Antiques, Calneva, The Bookkeeper Bookshop, Wonderfill, Popsicle, Cosmo Classic Motorcycles.
Hair and Beauty:
Restaurants in St Leonards:
St Clement’s, Farmyard, Mama Putt's, Half Man Half Burger, Galleria, Supernature, BAYTE, Pizzarelli, Graze, La Bella Vista, Liban Coast, The Bank, Laya, Oscars on the Square, Cumbia Kitchen.
Cinema:
Parks, Gardens and Nature Reserves:
Hastings Country Park, Alexandra Park, Filsham Reedbeds, St Helen's Woods, Marline Valley, Summerfields Woods.
Hastings Attractions:
The Source, Blue Reef Aquarium, White Rock Theatre, Hastings Castle, Smugglers Caves, Hastings Contemporary, Hastings Old Town, The Shipwreck Museum, Hastings Museum and Art Gallery, East Hill Cliff Railway, West Hill Cliff Railway, The Fishermen’s Museum, Hastings Adventure Golf, True Crime Museum, Hastings Pier, Bottle Alley, Hastings Adventure Golf, The Stade and Hastings Fishery.
Attractions nearby:
DeLaWarr Pavilion, Romney, Hythe, and Dymchurch Railway, Great Dixter, Scotney Castle, Camber Castle, Sissinghurst, Pevensey Castle, Rye, Camber Sands, Charleston Farmhouse, Kent & East Sussex Railway, Battle Abbey, Bodiam Castle.
There’s also a wide range of special events in Hastings, from fish fairs to arts festivals, throughout the year. Here's a selection:
For local events and attractions listings, see the Visit 1066 Country website.